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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do girls get referred to Germaine Lawrence?

Students who attend Germaine Lawrence are referred for a variety of behaviors that put them at risk to themselves and/or others. Some of these behaviors include being self injurious, physically or sexually aggressive, running away, substance abuse, school failure, truancy and eating disorders. Some of our students have been hospitalized or previously received treatment at either a short or long term residential facility. Many of our students have been sexually or physically abused.

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What type of programs do you have?

Jane Addams Treatment Center (15 beds)
Provides treatment specially designed for girls with interpersonal aggression issues, including students with histories of being either sexually or physically aggressive towards others as well as histories of fire setting.

Marian Anderson Program (15 beds)
Provides highly structured, individualized treatment for girls exhibiting a wide range of high risk behaviors.

Cynthia Browning Treatment Center (15 beds)
Provides short term CBAT (Community-Based Acute Treatment) services for girls requiring acute care and short-term comprehensive assessment services.

Saul M. Hirshberg Treatment Center (15 beds)
Provides treatment for girls with eating disorders and other self-injurious behaviors.

Muriel Snowden Program (15 beds)
Provides treatment for girls with impulsive and oppositional behavior.

Rosa Parks Group Home (8 beds)
Provides a less restrictive environment, in the community, for girls as they prepare to live independently.

STARR Program (15 beds)
Provides DSS contracted STARR services for girls requiring acute care and short-term comprehensive assessment services.

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How long do girls stay at Germaine Lawrence and how is the length of stay determined?

The average length of stay at Germaine Lawrence is about a year, except for our two short-term programs, in which girls usually stay for three months or less. How long a student stays depends on how long it takes her to reach her goals. After a student has been at Germaine Lawrence for forty five days there is a Treatment Planning meeting which includes the Germaine Lawrence treatment team, the student, her parents/family and funding representatives. A treatment plan with clear goals is developed at this meeting. Treatment meetings then take place every three months to review progress towards reaching these goals. Once a student has met their goals discharge planning begins.

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Who are the staff that will be involved in a student’s treatment?

There are a team of staff who are involved in a student’s treatment. They include the following:

  • Program Director
  • Treatment Coordinator
  • Residential and Academic staff.

The Program Director is responsible for monitoring all aspects of their program including overseeing the academic, clinical and residential treatment for each student. The Program Director is responsible for ensuring that every student’s treatment needs are being met and the quality of services provided meets the agency’s standards. The Program Director is available to parents, social workers, lawyers, and others involved in a student’s life, to provide support and answer any questions that may arise.

Each student is also assigned a Treatment Coordinator who is a Master’s Level Clinician. The Treatment Coordinator will provide weekly individual therapy, bi-monthly family therapy, arrange all visitation and coordinate all case management. Treatment Coordinators maintain regular contact with parents, guardians and outside professionals.

While the above two staff members are key for receiving information, all staff can assist parents, and family members, in understanding Germaine Lawrence as well as receiving current information about a particular student.

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Do you provide individual therapy?

Individual therapy is provided on a weekly basis. In therapy, the student will examine her behaviors, as well as some of the underlying issues that may have affected her ability to make good decisions and life choices. Individual therapy also helps the students plan for a successful transition from GLS, including identifying future goals and prevention plans for the challenges she will face when back in the community.

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Do you provide family therapy?

Family therapy takes place at least every other week. Initially, the focus of therapy is to help the family members connect with Germaine Lawrence and feel comfortable as they too learn about our program. The Treatment Coordinator also uses family therapy to gather information of the student’s history as well as identify family focused treatment goals. As treatment continues the focus of family therapy will shift to identifying ways the student and her family can strengthen their relationship and improve family communication and functioning. It is the experience of Germaine Lawrence that family involvement is a important part of our student’s success in treatment, both while at GLS and after they transition from the program. In order to assist parents in being involved parent orientation, support groups and special events are held throughout the course of a student’s treatment.

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What types of group therapy are offered?

All students participate in group therapy four times a week.
Group therapy topics include:

  • Survivors Group for sexual abuse victims
  • Cycles Group helps girls learn about their behaviors and ways to change them
  • New Games uses activities to promote individual self esteem and team building
  • Adoption Group
  • Violence Prevention
  • Children of Alcoholics
  • Expressive Art Therapy

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How is your school program designed?

Our comprehensive, licensed special education program allows each student’s needs to be met on an individual basis.

The educational team at Germaine Lawrence fulfills the educational requirements set by the Massachusetts Curriculum Frameworks while at the same time providing a learning experience that promotes a life long love of learning.

Students are assigned to a team of two teachers and two teacher’s assistants. Each teacher focuses on particular academic areas allowing them to become experts on that subject, but at the same time allowing for overlapping skills between subjects.

Class periods are from sixty to ninety minutes long allowing additional time for discussion, exploration and cross subject instruction. A key area of focus is hands on, project based course work. Each classroom has up to ten students with a Teacher and a Teacher’s Assistant, allowing for individual academic and behavioral needs to be addressed.

There are also School Counselors available to assist students in need of one-on-one attention or who may be experiencing behavioral problems. Students focus on academic skills as well as working on developing appropriate classroom behavior, increasing their attention and concentration abilities and preparing to transition to a less structured classroom setting upon discharge.

The Academic Program also offers a Culinary Arts, Visual Arts and Activity Program.

The Culinary Arts Program allows students to gain vocational skills by preparing and serving lunch for the campus. This program also caters special events at Germaine Lawrence.

The Visual Arts Program emphasizes the importance of self expression as part of the student’s treatment. Students with strong visual art talents are encouraged to seek their own level of expression, and students who struggle with artistic expression are given opportunities to find success. The results of the student's efforts can be seen throughout the Administrative/School buildings on Campus.

The Activity Program expands traditional Physical Education to include activities based within both the school and residential program. Students are involved in a variety of physical exercise including utilizing the fitness room , participating in team sports (softball, volleyball, basketball, etc.) and cooperative team building activities.

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What type of behavior management system do you use for consequences and privileges?

Germaine Lawrence utilizes a point and level system, where students receive ongoing feedback regarding their behaviors. Students work with staff to demonstrate the use of positive behaviors and earn points that determine their daily level.

The level system translates into privileges for the student. As a student moves up to higher levels she earns more privileges including walks on or off campus, holding her own money, late nights, special snacks and off campus activities. At times a student may make inappropriate choices, or use dangerous behaviors, and receive consequences.

Each Germaine Lawrence Program has three levels of consequences, starting with a minor consequence for behaviors such as swearing, yelling, not following rules, etc.

If the student is able to work calmly with staff, sometimes after a brief cooling off period, there are no further consequences. If the student continues to demonstrate disruptive or unsafe behavior, staff will attempt to help her choose safer, alternative behaviors. If the student is unable to regain control of her behaviors, and utilize the alternatives provided by staff, additional consequences will be put into place (i.e. loss of privileges).

Students are separated from the group once they have received a negative consequence. When a student is able to demonstrate control, as well as discuss her behaviors and choices, she is allowed to return to her peer group.

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Do you use physical restraints?

Staff will physically restrain (hold) a student to maintain safety.
If a student behaves in a way that places herself or others in immediate danger, staff are trained to physically assist the student in stopping the behavior. A staff member would choose to use this type of intervention e.g., when a student attempts to harm herself physically or is physically aggressive towards others.

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Do you have restrictions for new students? What about later on in treatment?

Usually a new student will have some restrictions for at least the first 7 to 45 days. While these restrictions will vary between programs and the individual student's needs, typically they include shoes [staff hold student's shoes unless she needs to walk outside], open door [bedroom door must be open unless changing], common room [must be in staff sight at all times] and campused [cannot go off campus].

After this initial period of restrictions, a student is placed on restrictions if her behaviors places her at risk to hurt herself or others. For example, a student who may be planning to run away would be placed on a shoe restriction for a specific amount of time.

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Who monitors medication? Is there a nurse or doctor?

There is a school nurse available weekdays during school hours and a doctor is on call 24 hours a day.

A physician visits the program once a week to provide routine medical care.

There is also a psychiatrist on call 24 hours a day, and in the program weekly, to review all psychotropic medication. Germaine Lawrence has affiliations with Children’s Hospital to provide these medical services.

If there is an emergency the school nurse and an administrator are notified (or the on call after 5:00 p.m. and on weekends/holidays). Parents/guardians are also notified by Germaine Lawrence staff. Germaine Lawrence utilizes both Winchester Hospital and Children’s Hospital for emergency care.

All staff are trained in basic first aid techniques as well as given medical information pertaining to an individual student’s medical needs. The Germaine Lawrence program makes every effort to ensure that effective and efficient medical attention is received by all of its students.

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Who can visit and how is visitation arranged?

All students at Germaine Lawrence are encouraged and assisted in visiting their home, foster home or relatives. These visits are negotiated by parents, Germaine Lawrence staff and funding agencies, on an individual basis depending on a student’s treatment plan.

In most cases students start off with visits on campus and slowly move to longer visits in the community and then at home.
Relatives, Social Workers, Lawyers, etc. are encouraged to give the program twenty four hour notification prior to visiting.

The Treatment Coordinator will also maintain weekly phone contact to discuss how visits have gone, answer any questions and continue to provide support for all family members.

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Can the students receive and make phone calls?

Each program has phones for the students to use for making calls and individual plans around phone use. Contact with anyone besides relatives, lawyers and outside professionals is usually restricted until the student has earned a certain level of privileges and has an approved phone list from their parent/guardian and Treatment Coordinator.

At admission, or at any point thereafter, the student’s guardian can place restrictions on who the student has contact with or whether or not a call is monitored (staff are in the area during call) or supervised (calls take place on speaker phones). The student can also request not to speak with certain individuals and arrangements can be made to accommodate this request.

Students may be placed on a phone restriction if they run or have problems with phone usage. Students on restrictions can continue to have contact with their guardian and other professionals.

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Can students receive mail and how does this work?

Mail is delivered each day and staff bring it back to the program. All correspondence should be addressed as follows:

Germaine Lawrence School
c/o Student’s name
Program name
18 Claremont Ave.
Arlington, MA 02476

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Do you allow smoking?

Germaine Lawrence is a no-smoking facility. This means that there is no smoking permitted on Germaine Lawrence Property. Staff and visiting adults may smoke off the property.

Because purchasing cigarettes is against the law for children under 18 years old Germaine Lawrence does not permit any student to have smoking material in their possession, while on the Germaine Lawrence property, or on a Germaine Lawrence sponsored activity. Students who have smoking materials will have these smoking materials confiscated and destroyed.

No staff may give students smoking materials. No students may purchase smoking materials while with a Germaine Lawrence employee. Students who are 18 or over may possess smoking materials but must follow the same smoking rules that apply to adults.

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What should we bring with us to the admission?

The following is a basic guideline of minimum requirements of what a student may bring with her to the Germaine Lawrence School:


BASIC CLOTHING:

several pair of underwear ((7-10)
bras (2-3)
Socks ((5-7 pair)
Daily clothes: jeans, shirts, t-shirts, shorts, sweaters, sweatshirts, etc.
Sneakers
Other shoes
pajamas
robe
slippers
winter boots
mittens
spring coat/jacket
winter coat/jacket
winter hat
swimming suit
One special occasion outfit, if possible


OTHER (if needed the following items can be provided by program)

2 sets of towels
2 sets of sheets
pillow
blanket
toothbrush
toothpaste
deodorant
shampoo, hair products
soap
feminine hygiene products
alarm clock
appropriate posters or other items for decorating room
books (put names inside)
hobby materials
tapes/cd’s

Please make sure student’s name is on all belongings at admission.

The following items are not allowed:

TV sets
pets
expensive stereo systems
expensive jewelry
no knives or weapons
no cigarettes, matches or lighters in the programs or school


Money should be given directly to Program staff unless otherwise approved

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